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Shakespeare wrote during two monarchies: Elizabeth I and James I. Understanding the beliefs, fears, and power structures of this period is essential for unlocking the deeper meanings of his plays.
Elizabeth I becomes Queen. The Elizabethan era begins -- a golden age of exploration and culture.
William Shakespeare is born in Stratford-upon-Avon.
The Red Lion, one of London's first purpose-built playhouses, opens.
Mary Queen of Scots is executed for plotting against Elizabeth.
Shakespeare is established in London as an actor and playwright.
Romeo and Juliet is written (approximate date).
The Globe Theatre is built on the South Bank. Shakespeare is a shareholder.
Elizabeth I dies. James VI of Scotland becomes James I of England.
James I passes the Witchcraft Act, making it a capital offence.
The Gunpowder Plot: Catholic conspirators attempt to blow up Parliament.
Macbeth is first performed, likely at Hampton Court for King James.
The Tempest is written -- one of Shakespeare's last plays.