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2 hours 5 minutes • 96 marks • 60% of your GCSE
Paper 2 is worth 60% of your GCSE — the single most important paper. It tests your ability to read and compare two linked non-fiction texts (one from the 19th century, one from the 21st century) and then produce a piece of writing for real purposes. You should spend approximately 1 hour 15 minutes on Section A (reading) and 50 minutes on Section B (writing).
56 marks • ~1 hr 15 min
40 marks • ~50 min
Reading and retrieval (AO1) — From the lines named in the question, give two pieces of information from Text 1.
Example question:
“From lines 1-8, give two reasons the writer gives for leaving.”
Top tip:
One mark per acceptable point, so give two distinct points and stop. Spend about two minutes.
Reading and retrieval (AO1) — From a further set of named lines in Text 1, give two more pieces of information.
Example question:
“From lines 9-15, give two things the writer says about the journey.”
Top tip:
Same technique as Q1. Points must be distinct from one another, not the same idea twice.
Language and structure analysis (AO2) — Analyse how the writer of Text 1 uses language and structure to achieve effects. This is one of the three highest-tariff reading questions on the paper.
Example question:
“Analyse how the writer uses language and structure to interest and engage the reader.”
Top tip:
Marked on five levels of three marks. Analyse the effect rather than naming the device, and cover structure as well as language. Spend about twenty minutes.
Reading and retrieval (AO1) — From the lines named in the question, give one piece of information from Text 2.
Example question:
“From lines 1-6, give one thing the writer finds surprising.”
Top tip:
One mark, one point. Nothing is deducted for extra material offered alongside a correct answer, but do not spend time on it.
Reading and retrieval (AO1) — From a further set of named lines in Text 2, give one more piece of information.
Example question:
“From lines 7-12, give one reason the writer gives for staying.”
Top tip:
As Q4. Together Q1, Q2, Q4 and Q5 are worth six marks of ninety-six, so they should be quick.
Critical evaluation (AO4) — Evaluate how successfully the writer of Text 2 achieves a stated effect, supporting your views with detailed reference to the text.
Example question:
“Evaluate how successfully the writer conveys the difficulty of the decision.”
Top tip:
Marked on five levels of three marks. Engage with the statement rather than agreeing with it, and build a sustained argument from evidence. Spend about twenty minutes.
Reading and retrieval (AO1) — Using both texts, identify and synthesise the similarities or differences the question names.
Example question:
“Using both texts, identify three similarities between the two journeys.”
Top tip:
Points are rewarded from both texts. This is retrieval and synthesis, not analysis, so do not write about method here.
Compare writers’ ideas and perspectives (AO3) — Compare how the writers of Text 1 and Text 2 present their ideas and perspectives, and how these are conveyed.
Example question:
“Compare how the writers present their attitudes to risk.”
Top tip:
Both texts must be addressed: a response on one text alone is capped. Use comparative connectives, support every point from both texts, and analyse how each writer’s methods shape a different perspective.
Section A is worth 56 of the 96 marks on this paper. The level descriptors used by the marking engine follow Pearson’s published band structure, but for the exact wording of each level always work from the mark scheme for your own series.
You choose one task from two options. The task will specify a form (article, letter, speech, review, or essay), a purpose (argue, persuade, advise, inform, explain), and an audience. You must follow the conventions of the specified form.
Headline, optional subheading, byline, paragraphs, engaging opening, quotations (optional)
Addresses, date, Dear..., formal/informal register, sign-off (Yours sincerely/faithfully)
Direct address ("Ladies and gentlemen"), rhetorical devices, repetition, call to action
Headline, star rating (optional), balanced opinion, personal voice, recommendation
Introduction with thesis, structured paragraphs, counter-arguments, conclusion
| Level | Content and organisation (AO5, 24) | Descriptor | Technical accuracy (AO6, 16) | Descriptor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-6 | Simple awareness of purpose and audience; limited structural features; basic vocabulary. | 1-4 | Simple vocabulary; limited sentence structures; frequent errors. |
| 2 | 7-12 | Attempts to match purpose and audience; some use of form conventions; developing paragraphs. | 5-8 | Some varied vocabulary; attempts at sentence variety; mostly accurate basic spelling. |
| 3 | 13-18 | Clear, sustained awareness of purpose and audience; effective use of form conventions; coherent paragraphing with discourse markers. | 9-12 | Varied vocabulary chosen for effect; secure sentence control; generally accurate spelling and punctuation. |
| 4 | 19-24 | Compelling, convincing writing fully matched to purpose and audience; sophisticated use of form; assured, distinctive voice. | 13-16 | Extensive, ambitious vocabulary; full range of sentence forms; virtually faultless accuracy. |
Question:
“Compare how the writers of Text 1 and Text 2 present their ideas about the importance of travel.”
Example paragraph:
Both writers share an enthusiasm for travel, yet their perspectives differ significantly due to their historical contexts. The 19th-century writer in Text 1 presents travel as a transformative, almost spiritual experience, describing the Italian landscape as “a revelation that stirred the very foundations of my soul.” The noun “revelation” carries religious connotations, elevating travel beyond mere leisure into something profound and enlightening. This reflects the Romantic-era belief that exposure to nature and foreign cultures could enrich the inner self.
In contrast, the 21st-century writer in Text 2 adopts a more pragmatic and self-deprecating tone, admitting that “most of my so-called adventures involved getting lost and arguing over Google Maps.” The colloquial phrase “so-called adventures” undercuts the Romantic ideal, using humour to present travel as imperfect yet still valuable. Where Text 1’s writer seeks transcendence, Text 2’s writer finds value in the mundane and the human connection. Both, however, ultimately argue that travel expands one’s understanding of the world, even if they disagree on how.
Why this works:
Task:
“Your headteacher is considering removing art and music from the curriculum. Write a speech to deliver at a school assembly arguing against this decision.”
Example opening:
Good morning, everyone. I want you to imagine something for me. Imagine walking through these corridors next September and hearing nothing. No choir rehearsals drifting through the hall. No paint-splattered Year 9s laughing on their way to the art block. No drumbeat from the music rooms that makes you tap your foot even when you are trying to concentrate on quadratic equations.
Silence. That is what this school will sound like if we allow art and music to be stripped from our curriculum.
Now, I understand the argument. Budgets are tight. Exam results matter. Universities want to see grades in maths and science and English. And yes, those subjects are important — nobody is denying that. But to suggest that art and music are luxuries we can afford to lose is not just short-sighted; it is fundamentally wrong.
Techniques demonstrated:
| Question | AO | Marks | Suggested Time | Key Advice |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 (Text 1) | Reading and retrieval (AO1) | 1 | 1 min | Copy exact phrase. |
| Q2 (Text 2) | Reading and retrieval (AO1) | 2 | 2-3 min | Two separate points. No analysis needed. |
| Q3 (Text 1) | Language and structure analysis (AO2) | 6 | 8-10 min | What-How-Why. 2-3 points with terminology. |
| Q4 (Text 2) | Language and structure analysis (AO2) | 6 | 8-10 min | Same approach. Note modern language features. |
| Q5 (Text 2) | Critical evaluation (AO4) | 15 | 20-25 min | Evaluate effectiveness. Address the statement. Balanced. |
| Q6 (Both) | Comparing writers (AO3) | 10 | 15-20 min | Compare throughout. Evidence from both texts. Context. |
| Q7 (Writing) | Content, organisation, and accuracy (AO5/AO6) | 40 | 50 min | 5 min plan, 40 min write, 5 min proofread. Follow form conventions. |
Strengthen your reading analysis and writing for real purposes further.
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